PDIP tak masalah Yasonna digantikan sebagai Menkumham

Ketua DPP Bidang Ideologi dan Kaderisasi PDI Perjuangan Djarot Saiful Hidayat saat memberikan keterangan kepada awak media di Kantor DPP PDIP, Jakarta, Senin (19/8/2024). (ANTARA/Narda Margaretha Sinambela

Ketua DPP Bidang Ideologi dan Kaderisasi PDI Perjuangan Djarot Saiful Hidayat tak mempermasalahkan apabila posisi Yasonna Laoly sebagai Menteri Hukum dan HAM digantikan.

Ia mengatakan Yasonna memang lebih baik diberhentikan atau diganti secepatnya.

“Karena kita juga menyadari bahwa jabatan menteri itu jabatan politis dan ini malah bagus untuk pak Yasonna ya. Lebih baik beliau diberhentikan dan kita lebih cepat untuk bersiap diri,” kata Djarot di DPP PDIP, Jakarta, Senin.

Selain itu, menurutnya, Yasonna juga sudah terpilih menjadi calon anggota DPR RI. Oleh karena itu, Yasonna juga berniat mengundurkan diri pada bulan September mendatang.

“Karena pak Yasonna kan juga terpilih sebagai anggota DPR RI, ya, rencananya juga September akan mengundurkan diri, tapi ini lebih cepat lebih baik dan beliau juga sangat siap,” ujarnya.

“Yang penting beliau sudah bekerja maksimal di pemerintahan Pak Jokowi sejak 2014 sampai sekarang dengan sebaik-baiknya, dengan selurus-lurusnya, dengan berpegang teguh kepada konstitusi ya,” sambung dia.

Sebagai informasi, Presiden Joko Widodo secara resmi melantik tiga jabatan menteri dan satu wakil menteri Kabinet Indonesia Maju dalam sisa masa jabatan periode tahun 2019-2024 di Istana Negara, Jakarta, Senin (19/8).

Para menteri dilantik berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 92/P Tahun 2024 tentang Pemberhentian dan Pengangkatan Menteri Negara Kabinet Indonesia Maju Periode Tahun 2019-2024.

Ketiga menteri yang dilantik yaitu:

1. Supratman Andi Agtas sebagai Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia menggantikan Yasonna H Laoly;

2. Rosan Perkasa Roeslani sebagai Menteri Investasi/Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal menggantikan Bahlil Lahadalia; dan

3. Bahlil Lahadalia sebagai Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral menggantikan Arifin Tasrif.

Selain itu, Presiden Jokowi juga melantik Angga Raka Prabowo sebagai Wakil Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika menggantikan Nezar Patria.

Pelantikan tersebut didasarkan pada Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 52/M Tahun 2024 tentang Pengangkatan Wakil Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabinet Indonesia Maju Periode Tahun 2019-2024.

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PDIP: Pilkada Jakarta 2024 “not for sale”

Wasekjen DPP Bidang Komunikasi PDI Perjuangan Adian Napitupulu (tengah) bersama Ketua DPP Bidang Ideologi dan Kaderisasi PDI Perjuangan Djarot Saiful Hidayat (kiri) saat memberikan keterangan kepada awak media di Kantor DPP PDI Perjuangan, Jakarta, Senin (19/8/2024). ANTARA/Narda Margaretha Sinambela

Wakil Sekretaris Jenderal DPP Bidang Komunikasi PDI Perjuangan Adian Napitupulu menyatakan bahwa pemberian dukungan dari partainya pada Pilkada Jakarta 2024 tidak untuk dijual (not for sale).

“PDI Perjuangan is not for sale,” kata Adian di Kantor DPP PDI Perjuangan, Jakarta, Senin.

Hal ini menyusul deklarasi seluruh partai politik untuk mendukung bakal pasangan calon pada Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Jakarta Ridwan Kamil-Suswono.

Mantan aktivis ’98 itu menegaskan bahwa partainya tetap tidak akan bergabung ke sana dan memilih untuk bersama masyarakat biasa.

Sementara itu, Ketua DPP Bidang Ideologi dan Kaderisasi PDI Perjuangan Djarot Saiful Hidayat mengakui bahwa manuver pihak yang membuat semua partai politik di luar PDI Perjuangan berkumpul mendukung Ridwan Kamil dapat dilihat sebagai upaya terakhir untuk membuat partainya tak bisa mengajukan calon lainnya di Jakarta.

Untuk diketahui, jumlah kursi PDI Perjuangan di DPRD Provinsi Jakarta tak memenuhi jumlah syarat pengajuan calon.

Apabila PDI Perjuangan hendak mengusung Anies Baswedan atau Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, tidak akan bisa memenuhi syarat karena kursi parpol lainnya sudah mendukung Ridwan Kamil.

Baca juga: 12 partai resmi mengusung Ridwan Kamil-Suswono pada Pilkada Jakarta
Baca juga: Ibu-ibu pakai baju coklat-putih hadiri deklarasi Ridwan Kamil-Suswono

“Deklarasi itu kita bisa melihat bagaimana nantinya kalau itu terjadi, PDI Perjuangan secara otomatis tidak bisa mencalonkan,” ungkap Djarot.

Untuk itu, PDI Perjuangan akan melihat kemungkinan pihak yang memborong kursi partai politik yang membawa Ridwan Kamil melawan kotak kosong.

Apabila akan dibuat seperti itu, kata Djarot, PDI Perjuangan akan melawan upaya membangun situasi Jakarta yang tidak sehat sebab Jakarta adalah percontohan Indonesia.

“Jakarta menjadi percontohan perpolitikan di Indonesia. Jadi, kami akan posisi itu dan kami akan selalu bersama dengan rakyat yang menginginkan ada pilihan-pilihan yang sehat di dalam pertarungan kontestasi kepala daerah, terutama di Jakarta,” tambahnya.

Djarot menambahkan bahwa pihaknya masih terus berkomunikasi dengan petinggi parpol yang berusaha disatukan untuk Ridwan Kamil.

Oleh karena itu, PDI Perjuangan tak henti mengingatkan pentingnya mewujudkan Jakarta sebagai kota yang bersih, berintegritas, antikorupsi, antinepotisme, dan mampu menciptakan kesejahteraan bagi rakyat.

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Profiles of cabinet’s new ministers, deputy minister, and agency heads

President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) inaugurated several new ministers, a new deputy minister, and new government agency heads at the Presidential Palace in Jakarta on Monday.

These newly inaugurated officials are:
1. Bahlil Lahadalia as Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
2. Rosan Roeslani as Minister of Investment
3. Supratman Andi Agtas as Minister of Law and Human Rights
4. Angga Raka Prabowo as Deputy Minister of Communication and Informatics
5. Dadan Hindayana as Head of the National Nutrition Agency
6. Hasan Nasbi as Head of the Presidential Communications Office
7. Taruna Ikrar as Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM).

During the inauguration, the officials took the oath of office, guided by President Jokowi: “In the name of God, I pledge that I will be loyal to the 1945 Constitution and carry out all applicable laws for the sake of my devotion and service to the nation and country.”

According to Coordinator of the President’s Special Staff, Ari Dwipayana, the appointment of these new officials is necessary to prepare and support the transition of the government to run well, smoothly, and effectively.

Here are the profiles of the ministers, deputy minister, and government agency heads:

Bahlil Lahadalia

Born in Banda, Maluku, on August 7, 1976, Lahadalia took the oath of office on Monday as the new Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, replacing Arifin Tasrif.

He was earlier inaugurated by President Jokowi as Head of the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) on October 23, 2019, and then Investment Minister on April 28, 2021.

Before serving as a minister, Bahlil Lahadalia had taken up the position of General Chair of the Central Executive Board of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (BPP HIPMI) for the 2015–2019 period, reflecting his experience in the world of business.

Indeed, he has a background as an entrepreneur with 10 companies in various fields under PT Rifa Capital as the parent company.

Despite being born in Maluku, he pursued higher education in Jayapura, Papua, and earned a bachelor’s degree from the Port Numbay College of Economics.

During his leadership in the Ministry of Investment, Indonesia’s investment realization in 2023 reached Rp1,418.9 trillion (around US$91.12 billion).

Rosan Roeslani

Roeslani is a prominent businessman in Indonesia. He earned a double bachelor’s degree in Management and General Business with a minor in Finance from Oklahoma State University in 1992 and then a master’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Antwerp, Belgium, in 1995.

Before being inaugurated as Investment Minister, replacing Lahadalia, he earlier served as Chair of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN) from 2015 to 2021 and was appointed as Indonesian Ambassador to the United States in 2021.

The man, who was born in Jakarta on December 31, 1968, is an honoree of the Henry G. Bennett Distinguished Fellows Program of Oklahoma State University, which honors individuals with outstanding contributions to Oklahoma State University and nations.

After serving as ambassador, he was appointed as Deputy Minister of State-Owned Enterprises in 2023 but then resigned in the same year as he was assigned the role of National Campaign Team leader for Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka in the 2024 presidential election.

Supratman Andi Agtas

Agtas is a politician from the Gerindra Party who earlier worked as a lecturer at the Faculty of Law of Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi, from 1998 to 2012, and served as a lawyer from 1996 to 1998.

He completed his law education at two universities in Makassar: the Indonesian Muslim University (UMI) for his bachelor’s degree and doctoral degree and Hasanuddin University for his master’s degree.

The man, who was born on September 28, 1969, in Soppeng, South Sulawesi, started his career in politics as a member of Commission III of the House of Representatives (DPR) for the 2014–2019 period and then a member of Commission VI of the DPR in the 2019–2024 period.

During the two periods, he served as Head of the Legislative Body of the DPR.

Agtas has been inaugurated as the new Minister of Law and Human Rights, replacing Yasonna Hamonangan Laoly.

Angga Raka Prabowo

The Indonesian government has officially increased the number of deputy ministers of communication and informatics to two with the inauguration of Angga Raka Prabowo.

Earlier, there was only one deputy minister, namely Nezar Patria.

Angga is a politician from the Gerindra Party led by current Defense Minister and President-elect Prabowo Subianto.

He previously served as Head of Communication and Director of Campaign Media at the National Campaign Team of Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming Raka for the 2024 presidential election.

He joined Gerindra in 2008 and became part of the party’s media team in 2012. Angga was then appointed as Prabowo’s secretary from 2014 to 2017.

Dadan Hindayana

Hindayana, who has been inaugurated as the head of the newly formed National Nutrition Agency, is a lecturer of the entomology postgraduate program at the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University.

He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in plant protection from IPB University in 1990 and then continued his education at the University of Bonn, Germany, in the field of Applied Entomology and graduated in 1997.

He also pursued education at Leibniz University Hannover, Germany, and graduated in 2000. Furthermore, Hindayana completed his doctoral degree education at IPB University.

Based on data from the Science and Technology Index (Sinta) of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, he is recorded to have a score of 643.

Hasan Nasbi

Nasbi, who has been inaugurated as Head of the Presidential Communications Office, is a political observer and founder of the Cyrus Network survey institute.

Born in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, in 1979, he was earlier a member of the Synchronization Task Force for President-elect Prabowo Subianto and Vice President-elect Gibran Rakabuming Raka’s government.

The Presidential Communications Office is formed based on Presidential Regulation Number 82 of 2024 on Presidential Communications Office, created to realize effective implementation of the president’s strategic communications and information in a synergistic and integrated manner.

Taruna Ikrar

The newly inaugurated head of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM), Taruna Ikrar, is a doctor and pharmacy, heart, and nerve specialist who studied at Hasanuddin University, Makassar, from 1988 to 1997.

He then studied pharmacology at the University of Indonesia (UI) for the 1998-2003 period and studied at Niigata University, Japan, from 2004 to 2008 in the field of cardiovascular studies.

Furthermore, he studied anatomy and neurobiology at the University of California, the US, from 2008 to 2013, and then became a researcher at the institution from 2013 to 2016.

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Revolusi to prioritize highlighting government’s achievement to public

New Director General of Public Information and Communication of the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kominfo), Prabu Revolusi, will focus on communicating the government’s achievements in the last five years to the public.

“We must strengthen communication regarding the achievements of President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) and (VP) Ma’ruf Amin in the last five years to the public,” he stated at the Kominfo Office here on Monday.

In addition, Revolusi vouches to support public communication during international events held by the government.

Revolusi was recently appointed to replace Usman Kansong, who resigned some time ago.

Although the appointment process was relatively short, Revolusi expressed readiness to carry out his duties and responsibilities.

In the next two months, he will focus on preparing the new concept of public communication.

According to Revolusi, there is no reason to delay the improvement of the government’s public communication strategies.

In the era of rapid development of information, Revolusi said he is determined to ensure that the government’s information dissemination strategy remains relevant and keeps up with the times.

“We make sure that the public communication can be more appropriate and contextual with the latest developments,” he affirmed.

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Indonesian govt ensuring forest fires handled well

Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry is ensuring that forest and land fires are handled well this year through coordination among stakeholders.

Secretary general of the ministry, Bambang Hendroyono, said here on Monday that the government has learned from previous years’ experience in handling forest and land fires to reduce the number of burned areas.

According to him, the handling of forest and land fires no longer considers the month period because there has been a shift in the dry and rainy seasons in the country.

This year, forest and land fire handling is being carried out by considering the seasonal period determined by the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG).

The agency has predicted that the peak of the dry season in most parts of Indonesia will occur in July and August 2024, although some areas will still experience rain.

The handling is also taking into account the likely weather phenomena, including El Nino and La Nina, Hendroyono continued.

He assured that cross-sectoral coordination on preventive measures will continue. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, together with other ministries, agencies, and regional governments, will continue to carry out preventive measures, fire extinguishing, and environmental restoration efforts.

“What is the most important is at the grassroots level; the operational (team) in the field must continuously report about the locations of the hotspots and firespots,” he said.

According to data from the ministry’s forest and land fire monitoring system, SiPongi, in 2024, the total area of land burned reached 105,539 hectares. Meanwhile, in 2023, the burned land area was recorded at 1.16 million hectares.

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Hyperlive Entertainment And Sunstrong Entertainment Forge Strategic Partnership To Elevate Events And Nurture Talent

Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia (ANTARA/PRNewswire)- HyperLive Entertainment and SunStrong Entertainment are thrilled to announce a strategic partnership that aims to elevate events to new heights, providing incredible opportunities for talented individuals to shine and build their personal brands. This collaboration marks a significant milestone in the entertainment industry, uniting two powerhouses dedicated to creating unforgettable experiences and nurturing emerging talent.

This partnership presents individuals with passion, talent, and drive an exceptional chance to become the next star in the entertainment industry. With numerous upcoming events, emerging talents will have ample opportunities to be discovered and begin their journeys in entertainment. Audiences and aspiring artists alike should stay tuned for the exciting projects on the horizon.

HyperLive Entertainment, owner of the licensed Over-The-Top (OTT) platform HyperLive TV, is at the forefront of digital and live entertainment, known for its cutting-edge technology and immersive experiences. Specializing in live streaming and interactive media, HyperLive connects talent with global audiences, creating unforgettable moments and opportunities for rising stars.

SunStrong Entertainment, founded by entrepreneur, Mr. Jment Lim, is renowned for its innovative productions and dedication to nurturing talent. With a diverse portfolio spanning music, film, and live events, SunStrong consistently delivers top-tier entertainment experiences to audiences worldwide.

The synergy between HyperLive Entertainment and SunStrong Entertainment promises to revolutionize show production and talent development. This partnership will provide regional platforms for influencers, beauty queens, and performing arts talents to gain significant exposure and opportunities to build their personal brands.

As the Major Supporting Partner of the recently completed Miss World Beauty With A Purpose Tour in Sabah, SunStrong Entertainment played a crucial role in supporting various charity activities. These activities were participated in by Mrs. Julia Morley CBE, CEO and Chairman of the Miss World Organization, the reigning Miss World 2024 Krystyna Pyszkova, and Miss World Malaysia 2023 Saroop Roshi, and were aimed at aiding underprivileged individuals, children in need, and disadvantaged families. Committed to the mission, SunStrong generously donated RM 50,000 to support Yayasan Nur Jauhar’s charity initiatives. The cheque presentation ceremony was held at the Sabah State Palace, with Guest of Honour Yang Amat Berbahagia Toh Puan Datuk Seri Panglima Hajah Norlidah Binti Tan Sri R.M Jasni, The Consort of The Head of State of Sabah and Adviser to Nur Jauhar Foundation, along with Brig Gen Datuk Haji Al Hambra Tun Juhar, Deputy Speaker of the State Legislative House and Chairman of Nur Jauhar’s Foundation.

Upcoming collaborative events include the Miss Grand Malaysia 2024 Grand Finals, co-organized by both companies and scheduled for 22 August 2024 at the Galaxy Banquet Hall, HGH Convention Centre in Kuala Lumpur. The event will feature the reigning Miss Grand International 2023, Luciana Fuster, as a special guest, elevating the pageant to new heights and attracting global attention.

Later this year, HyperLive Entertainment will host its inaugural HyperLive TV Influencer Festival and Awards in Sabah. This event will bring together content creators and influencers from across Asia, featuring a phygital livestream festival, networking sessions, influencer workshops, and an awards ceremony. As the Main Presenter, SunStrong Entertainment will work with HyperLive to nurture talent and connect businesses with regional content creators and livestreamers.

Towards the end of the year, HyperLive Entertainment will produce the highly anticipated Miss World Malaysia Grand Finals in Sabah. This event will be produced as a six-episode reality series, showcasing the finalists’ talents. SunStrong Entertainment will again be the Main Presenter, providing new opportunities for the beauty queens to venture into the entertainment industry.

Dr. Sean Wong, CEO of HyperLive Entertainment, expressed his excitement about the partnership, saying, “We are thrilled to partner with SunStrong Entertainment to bring our events to greater heights. This collaboration will open doors for countless talented individuals, providing them with platforms to shine and make a significant impact. Together, we will nurture the next generation of stars.”

Mr. Jment Lim, Founder of SunStrong Entertainment, shared his enthusiasm, stating, “SunStrong Entertainment is excited to join forces with HyperLive Entertainment. Our shared vision of supporting and developing talent aligns perfectly, and we look forward to making a positive difference in the entertainment industry. Through our collaborative efforts, we aim to inspire, uplift, and provide unparalleled opportunities for emerging talents.”

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Co-operatives can support housing provision for ASN at IKN: Kadin

The Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) has said that the development of Nusantara capital city (IKN) is a good opportunity for establishing housing co-operatives involving civil servants (ASNs).

In a statement issued here on Monday, the deputy chairperson of Kadin’s committee to improve the use of domestic products (P3DN), Ikhwan Primanda, said that hundreds of thousands of ASNs who will move to IKN could form thousands of housing co-operatives.

Co-operatives could help reduce the burden on the state budget, considering that the IKN is applying the costly concept of smart-vertical housing.

As many as 47 residential towers are being built by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) at a cost of Rp 9.3 trillion in the new capital.

According to Primanda, the involvement of co-operatives in building housing at IKN could accelerate the transfer of civil servants to the new capital.

The economic activities of co-operatives at IKN could start from residential development, and then expand to other services such as trade, culinary, accommodation, and transportation.

Primanda said that like housing developers in general, the initial capital for housing co-operatives is land, which can be handed over by the government as compensation for the willingness of ASNs to move and start a new life in the forest city.

“In order for co-operatives to continue to grow, every time the government issues business licenses to large investors, it must also give concessions or similar permits and financial facilities to co-operatives,” he added.

The co-operative development model, if carried out side by side with private corporations, will help the IKN economy to grow independently, he added.

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Jokowi-Iriana Pakai Baju Adat Banjar di Upacara Penurunan Bendera

Foto: Upacara Penurunan Bendera Negara Sang Merah Putih, 17 Agustus 2024. (Tangkapan Layar Youtube)

Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi) mengenakan pakaian adat saat Upacara Penurunan Bendera Sang Merah Putih, Sabtu (17/8/2024).

Terlihat Jokowi beserta Ibu Negara Iriana Joko Widodo mengenakan pakaian adat Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan, berwarna merah dengan dengan ornamen emas.

Baju adat Banjar itu memiliki simbol naga yang mencerminkan kekuasaan dan kebaikan. Hingga kini masih sering digunakan masyarakat Banjar, utamanya untuk acara pernikahan. 

Iriana sendiri menggunakan baju yang mengkompilasikan baju adat nusantara di Indonesia.

Presiden terpilih Prabowo Subianto juga turut hadir di Istana Negara Nusantara. Prabowo berdiri di samping kanan Jokowi. Dia mengenakan beskap berwarna abu-abu.

Tadi pagi saat Upacara Peringatan Detik-Detik Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia, Jokowi beserta Ibu Negara Iriana Joko Widodo mengenakan pakaian baju adat Kustin berwarna hitam dengan ornamen emas khas Kalimantan Timur.

Baju adat ini merupakan khas masyarakat suku Kutai, Kalimantan Timur. Pakaian itu umumnya digunakan oleh golongan menengah ke atas untuk menghadiri upacara resmi masa Kerajaan Kutai Kertanegara.

Seperti diketahui di IKN rangkaian upacara 17 Agustusan sudah dimulai pukul 00.00 WITA dengan Upacara Apel Kehormatan dan Renungan Suci di Taman Kusuma Bangsa IKN. Agenda berlanjut 9.15 WITA untuk pertunjukan kesenian di Lapangan Upacara Istana Negara IKN.

Kemudian, ada Kirab Duplikat Bendera Pusaka dan Salinan Teks Proklamasi di Istana Negara IKN Pukul 10.15 WITA sebelum pada pukul 11.00 WITA Upacara Peringatan Detik-Detik Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia di Lapangan Upacara Istana Negara IKN dimulai.

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79 Tahun Merdeka, 10 Emiten Ini Malah Paling Banyak Dikuasai Asing

Foto: Pegawai berjalan dibawah layar pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), Jakarta, Selasa (6/8/2024). (CNBC Indonesia/Muhammad Sabki)

Sejumlah emiten di Indonesia dimiliki oleh perusahaan asing. Bahkan jumlah kepemilikan sahamnya mencapai di atas 90%.

Emiten yang bergerak dalam bidang industri minyak dan gas, Citra Tubindo Tbk (CTBN), berada di urutan teratas emiten dengan porsi asing paling banyak. 

Saham CTBN paling banyak dimiliki oleh Kestrel Wave Investment Ltd,  perusahaan investasi asal Hong Kong sebesar 48,23%. Kemudian ada Vallourec Tubes sebesar 22,48% porsi kepemilikan. 

Kemudian ada juga saham PT Graha Layar Prima Tbk atau BLTZ yang bergerak dalam bidang operasi dan pengelolaan rantai bioskop.

Emiten yang terkenal dengan bioskop CGV ini dilmiliki oleh CGI Holdings Limited sebesar 51% dan Coree Capital Limited 40%. 

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PBB Blak-Blakan Sebut RI Dalam Bahaya, Beberkan Fakta Mengerikan

Foto: Panas ekstrem dijadi ancaman yang menyebabkan gagal panen. (REUTERS/Eloisa Lopez)

Pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim mulai menghantui wilayah Asia. Bahkan Perserikatan Bangsa -Bangsa (PBB) memberikan peringatan khusus untuk kawasasan Indonesia.

Hal ini terungkap dari laporan lembaga PBB, Badan Meteorologi Dunia (WMO) yang bertajuk State of the Climate in Asia 2023.

Laporan itu menganalisa bencana yang terjadi 2023 lalu. Mereka menyoroti bahwa laju percepatan indikator perubahan iklim utama seperti suhu permukaan, pencairan gletser, dan kenaikan permukaan air laut.

Asia disebut masih menjadi wilayah yang paling banyak dilanda masalah alam di dunia akibat cuaca dan iklim. Benua ini mengalami pemanasan lebih cepat dari rata-rata global dengan tren meningkat hampir dua kali lipat sejak periode 1961-1990.

“Kesimpulan dari laporan ini sangat menyadarkan kita,” kata Sekretaris Jenderal WMO Celeste Saulo dalam keterangan yang diterima CNBC Indonesia, dikutip Sabtu (17/8/2024).

WMO mencatat, banyak negara di Asia mengalami tahun terpanas yang pernah tercatat pada tahun 2023, bersamaan dengan kondisi ekstrim, mulai dari kekeringan dan gelombang panas hingga banjir dan badai.

Perubahan frekuensi iklim dan tingkat keparahan peristiwa tersebut, berdampak besar pada masyarakat, ekonomi, dan yang terpenting, kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan tempat makhluk hidup tinggal.

Pada tahun 2023, total 79 bencana yang terkait dengan bahaya hidrometeorologi dilaporkan di Asia, sebagaimana dilaporkan pula oleh Emergency Events Database. Dari jumlah tersebut, lebih dari 80% terkait dengan peristiwa banjir dan badai, dengan lebih dari 2.000 korban jiwa dan sembilan juta orang terkena dampak langsung.

Panas ekstrem juga menjadi laporan lain. Meskipun risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan semakin meningkat, penduduk Asia masih beruntung karena tidak ada kematian yang dilaporkan.

“Sekali lagi, di tahun 2023, negara-negara yang rentan terkena dampak yang tidak proporsional. Sebagai contoh, topan tropis Mocha, topan terkuat di Teluk Benggala dalam satu dekade terakhir, menghantam Bangladesh dan Myanmar,” jelas Sekretaris Eksekutif Komisi Ekonomi dan Sosial untuk Asia dan Pasifik (ESCAP), Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana yang menjadi mitra dalam penyusunan laporan ini.

“Peringatan dini dan kesiapsiagaan yang lebih baik telah menyelamatkan ribuan nyawa,” ujarnya.

Sementara itu, dalam laporan yang sama juga dimuat bagaimana kenaikan permukaan laut dari Januari 1993 hingga Mei 2023. State of the Climate in Asia 2023 juga memberikan data indikasi kenaikan air laut yang meliputi wilayah Indonesia.

Tercatat, banyak area mengindikasikan Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) di atas rata-rata global yakni 3,4 atau ± 0,33 mm per tahun. Indonesia sendiri berada di wilayah berwarna kuning yang mengindikasikan peringatan.

Sebelumnya, kajian proyeksi USAID di 2016, menyebutkan kenaikan air laut akan menenggelamkan 2.000 pulau kecil pada tahun 2050. Ini berarti terdapat 42 juta penduduk berisiko kehilangan tempat tinggalnya.

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